21st Century Engineering by Anirudh Dhebar

June 2025

When the 'optimal' thing is merely to 'muddle through'

This and related columns in upcoming issues are motivated by a spring 1959 paper “The Science of ‘Muddling Through’” (Public Administration Review); a conversation touching on “satisficing” in a recent class on “Agency, Decision-Making and System Dynamics;” and a Feb. 14, 2025, piece in The New York Times, “A Mathematician Who Makes the Best of Things,” contrasting optimization with creativity.


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